What is public speaking anxiety?
Fear of public speaking is also known as "Glossophobia", which is Greek for 'fear of words'. Obviously, speech anxiety does not mean you are afraid of words! What it means is that you are suffering from performance anxiety, which is a form of social anxiety. Also known as stage fright, speaking fear happens when you find yourself in front of an audience giving a speech or presentation while in a fight or flight or freeze state of mind.
When you are in this state the amygdala, which is the alarm center of the brain, has flagged up your current situation as dangerous and as a result, the panic button has been triggered. If you stay in this mode for long enough, you may start hyperventilating and may end up having a full blown panic attack.
Whether you only panic before a presentation or a speech or you get nervous while it's happening or you beat yourself up for making mistakes afterward, public speaking anxiety can have a severe disruptive effect on your life.
Your mind's job is to keep you take your away from pain and drive you towards pleasure. If public speaking has been encoded as a danger by your amygdala, then you most likely will avoid it. Unfortunately, avoidance reinforces the problem so nervousness can quickly escalate into a full-blown phobia.
The consequences can be very distressing:
- You may avoid a specific university course just because it involves presentations.
- You may switch career or change your job because you can't handle speaking in public
- You may not go for a promotion or turn down a dream job because it feels too challenging
- You may fail to deliver a speech when appropriate such as at a wedding
More...
What are public speaking anxiety symptoms?
The physical symptoms of anxiety are related to hyperventilation and can be any of the following:
- Lightheadedness
- Giddiness
- Dizziness
- Shortness of breath
- Heart palpitations
- Numbness
- Chest pains
- Dry mouth
- Clammy hands
- Difficulties in swallowing,
- Tremors
- Sweating
- Weakness
- Fatigue
Why do I get nervous public speaking?
It is perfectly ‘normal’ to feel nervous when you are watched by an audience, no matter what the performance is. Whenever you are visible and ‘center stage,’ you are vulnerable. And the most common threat for human beings has always been—and remains—peer group expulsion.
In the past, this would have been tantamount to a death sentence, because, without proper support, human beings cannot survive alone—at least not for long. I would suggest this is why conformist behaviour is so prevalent in human society. It is a healthy instinct to avoid sticking our head above the parapet, in case we are kicked out of the group.
On the other hand, if we don’t allow ourselves to be seen and heard, we are effectively hiding our true self and putting up an inauthentic front.
Not only can this be very detrimental to our relationships and our sense of self as part of the wider community, but it can also hurt our career ambitions. Increasingly, the competitive workplace requires us to step up to leadership positions. Even getting a job requires us to stand out and be seen.
Whenever you are visible and ‘centre stage’, you are vulnerable. And the most significant threat for human beings has always been—and remains—peer group expulsion.
What causes public speaking anxiety?
The problem is not anxiety but excessive anxiety. If you do experience extreme anxiety it may be due to two main factors:
How do I stop being nervous when presenting?
Although you may have attended classes and tried various tips and techniques, the only anxiety treatment that will allow you to overcome fear of public speaking has to include changing your inner dialogue, also known as self-talk.
You also may have to deal with any traumatic experiences you have had so that any pattern matches may be 'scrambled,' past events reframed and new positive associations made.
This is best done through therapy techniques such as regression hypnotherapy, trauma treatment (EFT, EMDR, Havening, the Rewind Technique, RTT, and the fast phobia cure) cognitive behaviour hypnotherapy, and systematic desensitization.
Of course, medication can also sometimes help, at least to relieve the symptoms short term. Beta blockers such as propranolol can be taken before a speech or presentation, but they won't cure you of the problem, only temporarily mask it.
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I used to get very anxious about public speaking and did anything to avoid or sabotage these situations when I was younger. Until I started teaching subjects that I was very passionate about in my training work. When I changed my perspective that I was just sharing my knowledge, my tools it started to disappear.
That makes a lot of sense. Focussing on the subject matter and the passion you feel for it would stop you from focusing on external judgments and self consciousness.